1 What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? How Gilded Age Corruption Led to the Progressive Era. \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ The Progressive Era was a period of social activism and reform in the United States of America. More than 160 million acres of land was given away by the government to 1.6 million people throughout the United States as a result of the Act. Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. Question 1. endstream endobj 1967 0 obj <>/Metadata 85 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/Pages 1962 0 R/StructTreeRoot 117 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1968 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1969 0 obj <>stream Immigration reform. It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. \end{array} The Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (or Dodd-Frank) to: _________. Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. New name of the two suffrage associations merged in 1890. The Act made a federal mandate for _______________. (1) regulate railroads (2) 16th Amendment (3) Union laws (4) loans for farmers. The first railroad that was ever constructed across an entire continent was made in the period between 1863 and 1869. shrinking of the Us.S. ___________ urged southern black people to emphasize ___________ that could make them successful in the modern economy. Jan 11, 1901. -Est. The government might be another group that is opposed to Progressive reform. What was the main idea of progressive reforms? Q. Why or why not? Political reform: Allowed the people to choose whether a law should be passed or not. (1) direct primaries (2) corrupt practices (3) Australian ballot (4) initiative (5) recall (6) commission/city manager (7) local and state civil service exams (8) woman suffrage in states. The Progressive movement arose as a response to these negative effects of industrialization. The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. VIII. It lasted from the 1890s all the way to the 1920s. In 1896, the Supreme Court made one of its most famous bad decisions, __________ vs ___________, ruling that _________ in public accommodations did not violate the _____________ amendment. Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. Progressive Era Reforms Term 1 / 56 Jane Addams Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 56 Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. \hline \text { A } & - & 1 & 3 & 5 \\ 0 c. What is the expected project completion time? The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. Over 60,000 American men and women were forcibly sterilized to prevent them from having children. In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). -Founded NACW (National Association of Colored Women)- ment to create equality, education, improve family life for Blacks (set up day care centers for black children) and universal suffrage, Hardships for women in the workplace: ___________, patrolled streets by tenement houses (not cleaned), seen as housewives, no control over the home, overall neglect, longer hours, less pay, working conditions, When women started to work in "traditional male jobs", they realized their unfair treatment with ____________. Which amendments are known as the progressive amendments? Settlement Houses Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. Analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers in the two areas; may present an The first federal law to control trusts and monopolies; passed by Congress in 1890; rarely used until early 1900s. #"_GpAoLu:dE[/N The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. -The 19th Amendment is called after her hb```Leea D;KOJy80dvj \x 30 seconds. For instance, there was ______________, a form on journalism in which reporters would _______________ __________ _____________ and __________ it. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Key movements of the time fought for womens suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform. Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . On occasion, the criminals used violence against law enforcement as well. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Primary Sources. Moreover, certain problems with which only the federal government was apparently competent to deal cried out for solution. The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. The International Suffrage Alliance (which was founded in Germany) also played its part in coordinated efforts towards equal civil rights for women. Which groups in American society might have opposed Progressive reform? ActivityABCDEFGHImmediatePredecessorsAABC,DD,EF,Ga11123312Times(days)m32234444b533411565. the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. the Women's Trade League These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. Although the Progressive Era brought reform to government and business and increased political power for many citizens, its benefits were limited to white Americans; African Americans and other minorities continued to experience discrimination and marginalization during this era. How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? They had to give more rights to the citizens such as Direct Primary which allowed for the people to make laws. From 1909 to 1919, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the Constitution. Progressive Era. a. pf~"f+y5w%&3ck# *both wanted to end the abuses of big government. Get started for free! Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th president of the United States of America from 1901 to 1909. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? Author of the The Jungle (1906), which described the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. -Wrote a 6 Vol History of Women's suffrage Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. returned to New York and entered the ____________, While serving in New York, T.R. Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. -Focused on the workers themselves, - teacher . African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, the era was characterized by often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. \end{array} Why do you think it is that, although Physical attraction is initially crucial, traits such as honesty and loyalty later become more important to a relationship? Learn. The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. To use the government to cure the problems society could not cure on its own (industrialization, urbanization, immigration, the general welfare of the citizens, and corruption in government. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. &&& \text { Times (days) } \\ & 2 . endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream Severely limited immigration based on nationality, and excluded virtually all Asian immigrants. It connected the eastern U.S. rail network at Council Buffs (Iowa) with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf (San Francisco Bay). Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. 4 Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? Approximately 40 . Copyright - 2018 - 2023 - American History. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/Font<>>>/MediaBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/ArtBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/TrimBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Contents 2 0 R /Parent 287 0 R /Type/Page/CropBox[ 63 40.5 657 823.5]/Rotate 0/Annots[ 374 0 R 376 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 399 0 R 439 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 459 0 R 463 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 510 0 R 624 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 639 0 R 641 0 R 642 0 R 644 0 R 645 0 R 647 0 R ]>> What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. ***Required*** President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era: Swearing of president Theodore Roosevelt in 1901 29. was elected governor of New York, where he continued his campaign against _______- pushing for Progressive reforms at every turn. Analyze its financial statements reported for years ended 2009, 2008, and 2007 to answer the following questions. Created by. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, including legal segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and economic disadvantages. curb rising power of big business, reduce the gap between rich and poor, end racism in the Jim Crow South, women's crusades for greater political rights, to expose corruption in business, poverty, etc; expose the problems. Women's rights movement. Automobiles in the Progressive and New Eras The automobile transformed the lives of people living in the United States. _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. Explain Why. During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. Jun 30, 1906. What were some failures of the progressive era? \\ Suppose that First Bank, the only bidder at the judicial sale, had submitted a winning bid of 1,0001,0001,000 dollars. The representative of a "Political Machine". If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. answer choices. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Would First Bank's conduct have been ethical? 3 What was the most important reform movement? educator and newspaper editor, led national American women suffrage association. Who were the major source of labor in the gilded age? Social Darwinism is the idea that if you are the fittest, you will succeed. 1. How did the government relate to the rise of big businesses? Underline the verb or verb phrmse in each of It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. reformers. %(T%QA1}iE]e,".bAvdi$HJ($)ac'UFloId+}],pE, g?sMQol+wle ]!)HC+1{8CW{y%Acq1U"(4WN?:BqmL'L3p=)WJQA,@W>i]b|W;T&Kl.YB3LujCZvJxr`H=0LS]"F1l7qUUjm6MD~U )JF u(#EA[Dq|. The Spanish-American War brought an end to T.R. d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? 8th Comparing Poems: Frost/Whitman Vocabulary, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. -Founded Women's Loyal National League (initial start) v. Oregon, the Court decided that a state could legally limit the working hours of women. %%EOF What major events happened in the Progressive Era? Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. 's conservationism. Immigrants form SE Europe (25 million from 1860 to 1914), A form of business organization created by the grant of a state charter; enables a group of individuals to operate as a single "artificial legal person" (It can sue and be sued, hire and fire, buy and sell, manufacture and trade), a monopoly, which is a corporation, or groups of businesses that control prices, production, and sales, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Alan Eisner, Gerry McNamara, Gregory Dess, Seung-Hyun Lee. -Politicians and factories Political corruption ran amok during the Gilded Age as corporations bribed politicians to ensure government policies favored big businesses over workers. He became the 26th president after McKinley was assassinated. The main objectives of the Progressive Era included eliminating any problems that had been caused due to widespread industrialization, urbanization, immigration and systemic political corruption. These were several laws, enacted during the Civil War, that enabled any adult citizen (or intended citizen) to claim 160 acres of government-surveyed land. . What were the most impressive achievements of progressive reformers? First Transcontinental Railroad. The reform movements of the Progressive Era focused on answer choices civil rights for minority groups policies related to isolationism issues related to social injustice concerns about conservationism Question 3 30 seconds Q. Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. What were two social reforms that took place during the Progressive Era quizlet? Who were some progressive muckrakers and their books? @@E NvCe*E?I_.i 6k E@tH00%>g`U 3 *populists were farmers and workers. He was the driving force behind the Progressive Era, as leader of the Republican Party. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Omissions? It sought political equality, social reforms and the right to vote for women. How effective was the Jungle to its readers? Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. How did the debate over the Fourteenth Amendment affect the election of 1866? -Created the National Consumer League To reform something is to change it for the better. They believed that children should be protected from harmful environments so that they would become healthy, productive adults. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. It enfranchised nearly 26 million women to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential Election. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. Progressive reformers sought to expand the regulatory power of the federal government in order to expose corruption, eliminate unfair business practices, and improve society. regulatory agency for food and drugs (changed coke). Political reform: Allows the people to remove someone from office. By 1900 what ratio of children worked outside of home? Political change in the Progressive Era was characterized by the expansion of answer choices social welfare programs endobj the wealthy from taking advantage of small business owners as well as the poor, The Square Deal was conceived by Theodore Roosevelt to keep __________________________________. This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. List three products for which a person is likely to use each type of self as a reference point when he or she considers a purchase. She became fascinated by the study of crystals, and even set up a small laboratory in her familys home when she was 141414. They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. It portrayed the harsh conditions that immigrants in the United States were forced to live in. -Society should help the poor by charitable works (Christians base) Roosevelt's Program that aimed to distinguish good corporations that provided useful products and services at fair prices, from evil corporations that existed just to make money. E-lb{oN1dgng G4&f>GV?8@Z;,vOD6rd- >DGq H`]LuEG;bKs S]h-9`kARz$:l%0_uz6 Q%rk. Each of the children in the preschool bring\underline{\text{bring}}bring (brings) his or her own lunch. -Better health for all/ safety When was President McKinley's assassinated? Their work effected the Progressive reforms because Progressives started striving to fix these problems that the muckrakers were making a big deal about. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? **1. 122 0 obj <> endobj What was the most important reform movement? The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations . Political reform: Allows people to petition for a new law. The reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in America focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prisons purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the . Flashcards. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). 1 0 obj Prohibition. Test. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This was a novel published in 1906 by journalist Upton Sinclair. Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. Newly formed party split from the Republicans because they felt their policies were not represented; former President Theodore Roosevelt was their presidential candidate in 1912. He is one of the four presidents whose face is depicted on Mount Rushmore. Who/where was President McKinley's shaking hands with? T.R. 3 HHEX.H PK@H Although he was _________, Roosevelt graduated with honors from Harvard and was shortly thereafter elected to the New York State Assembly. During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. A socialist, democratic political party in the United States of America, it was established on January 11, 1901. 2 0 obj Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. During 1904, before writing the book, Sinclair spent a few weeks researching the meatpacking plants of the Chicago stockyards, where some of the information he used in his book came from. more workers, less pay, poverty population also increases. It had numerous elected officials up until the First World War. As president, he promoted the construction of the Panama Canal and promoted progressive reforms as well as business regulation. **3. The legislation would require the hiring of inspectors to see that these standards were met. What lead to the creation of the Pure Food and Drug Act? endstream endobj startxref Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. true. Both are based on the fact that the people who are a part of that either group will have a better chance at succeeding. Democratic president that helped pass the Federal Reserve Act. a man or a woman who fought for a woman's right to vote. However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. What were the specific motives of the Progressive era? People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. They exposed problems such as high wages and terrible living conditions. Law passed in 1887 by Congress requiring railroads to charge and publish "reasonable and just" rates. Which stores during the rise of big business developed mail order consumers? Progressive Era reform efforts in addressing the problems of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in two areas. Organization that began in the South whose main purpose was to intimidate African Americans, Catholics, Jews, immigrants and other groups they considered "un-American.". , the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization `` colored '' entrance of movie. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise article. 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A man or a woman 's right to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential election (! Extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the mafia...