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Avro Lancaster: The Night Raider - HistoryNet Saumur Railway Tunnel. Primary History KS2: WW2 Clips. A Lancaster crew during a ... The operation was carried out by 617 Squadron in modified Mk IIIs carrying special drum shaped bouncing bombs designed by Barnes Wallis. Bombing of Dresden in World War II - Wikipedia Inferno: Bombing raid on Germany ( Image: Getty) . If not already posted elsewhere, this is well worth watching. Various shots of RAF Lancaster planes on a bombing raid. It was one of 504 Bomber Command aircraft sent on this raid, during which 27 bombers and their crews were lost. This first 1,000 bomber raid was considered a success; it made its mark on history and it was a turning point for RAF Bomber Command in the war, setting the tone and tactics for future operations. . Shots of large. On the night of August 17-18, the missile production site at Peenemunde on the Baltic coast was hit by 595 bombers, including 324 Lancasters, causing the Germans' V-2 rocket program to be put back at least three months . Comments (1) 'On February 7th 1945 we were briefed for a night raid on Kleve. A Lancaster bomber flies over the Derwent Dam on a previous visit to the area when social . 300 BIIs were built by Armstrong Whitworth and were used mostly by Can. Audio of communications during a Lancaster bombing raid over Stettin, Germany (April 20, 1943). 617 Squadron, later called the Dam Busters, using a purpose-built "bouncing bomb" developed by Barnes Wallis.The Möhne and Edersee dams were breached, causing catastrophic flooding of the Ruhr valley and of villages in the Eder valley; the Sorpe Dam sustained only minor damage. The front view of Lancaster NX611 "Just Jane" shows the enormous bomb bay, and gives an impression about the size of the aircraft. 'On February 7th 1945 we were briefed for a night raid on Kleve. 5,760 lb of Torpex D. Usually with trip-fused 0.01 sec delay. The . The largest bombing raid of World War II was the British attack on Cologne, Germany, on May 30, 1942, when over 1,000 bombers were sent to destroy chemical and machine tool facilities there in a single-night attack. 97 Squadron, both of which were equipped with the new Avro Lancaster.The speed of the Lancaster and its large bombload capacity gave reason for . Carried by Lancaster' s with bulged bomb doors. Posted in Aviation, Communications, Famous news stories, Historical articles, History, News, Weapons, World War 2 on Tuesday, 25 June 2013. 280. Shots of bombs being dropped and of explosions below. The most famous bombing raid by Lancasters was the ' Dambuster Raids '. The legendary Avro Lancaster bomber first saw service with the Royal Air Force in February 1942, becoming one of the most iconic aircraft in aviation history, and of World War II. Listen To This Fascinating WWII Radio Chatter From A Lancaster Crew On A Bombing Raid. Nuremberg Raid 1944, in Reality and in Art: The night sky was clear the Germans were able to spot the huge number of Lancaster bombers and was able to see through the ruse it ensued a great carnage. Bombing Photo: RAF Lancaster's carrying 12,000 lbs bombs made a daylight attack on German naval installations at Maasluis, Holland on 3 February, 1945 Photo sequence taken by a Mosquito of the RAF Film Production Unit during the attack shows how the Lancaster's crossed the sea at "Zero Feet" and pin-pointed the target. Carried in the most bombing raids; flew the most sorties and . The raid involved 295 Lancasters and 10 Mosquitoes, made in preparation for the attack by the British XXX Corps across the German frontier into the Reichswald, although the damage caused by the 1,384 tons of high explosive only served to hamper the . A new VR experience hosted by the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum takes people inside a Lancaster bomber during a bombing run in the Second World War. Operation Chastise was an attack on German dams carried out on 16-17 May 1943 by Royal Air Force No. Please support the channel!Paypal: arnoritter1991@gmx.dePatreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=62145829Crabby and Fishyyy fly a La. The bombing of Dresden was a British-American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, during World War II.In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 722 heavy bombers of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city. Everything about the Lancaster was large — from the size of the four-engined bomber itself to the. During World War II, Lancasters flew over 156,000 sorties, or raids. Right: the Navigator. Kindle Edition. A First and Second War Wright Father and Son Group, Lance Sergeant Benjamin Franklin Wright, 39th and 13th Infantry Battalions and Flight Lieutenant Frederick Foster Wright, No. The "Lanc" was loved by its crews. The Augsburg Raid, also referred to as Operation Margin, was a bombing raid made by the RAF on the MAN U-boat engine plant in Augsburg undertaken during the daylight hours of 17 April 1942. I (Special), with a cut-out bomb bay floor and removed part of the equipment, was designed to carry the heaviest bomb of World War II, Grand Slam, weighing 9979 . Only 4 bombers were lost in collisions over the city. Unused / unissued material. 31 January 1943. Came back on 2 Port Engines landing at Woodbridge with 15 miles fuel left 675 Aircraft - 348 Lancasters, 315 Halifaxes, 12 Mosquitos - carried out Heavy Raids on 6 Airfields in Southern Holland. The operation was carried out by 617 Squadron in modified Mk IIIs carrying special drum shaped bouncing bombs designed by Barnes Wallis. A mission led by Squadron . Unused / unissued material. 44 (Rhodesia) Squadron and No. Reuters. On D-Day - June 6 1944 - 156 Squadron was on a mission to bomb the array of big guns at Houlgate on the French coast. The British mainly launched the Lancaster Bommer. Also famous was a series of Lancaster attacks using Tallboy bombs against the German battleship Tirpitz, which first disabled and later . Various shots of RAF (Royal Air Force) Lancaster bombers on a bombing raid. The Lancaster became the dominant aircraft of RAF Bomber Command and the mainstay of its regular night raids over Nazi-occupied Europe and Germany. It allows direct access to the Flight Enineer's station, to the Wireless Operator's station, and to the outside view near the crew door. This base is just down the road from where I was stationed at Kirton in Lindsey in the early 70's. The base is now the home of antiques dealers. The BBC reporter who flew on a Lancaster bombing raid over Berlin. Bill said: "They were about five or six miles inland, and in front of them was. Flew the most No. All modern cars have been edited out - NAAFI at the front, and Just Jane's hangar at the side, this view might be somewhat . - Location and dates unknown / unclear.Various shots of RAF (Royal Air Force) Lancaster bombers on a bombing raid. Multi-coloured tracer from the . Lancaster. - Location and dates unknown / unclear. 169. 100 Squadron RCAF, DFC. The effects . Dambusters Raid The Dambusters Raid 16/17 May, 1943; Squadrons; Aircraft of Bomber Command. 13/CAN:INF:); British War Medal . The RAF Targets Cities Helpful To The German War Effort (1942) Nighttime footage from a Royal Air . Lancaster Bomber Tail Gunner 2: The Peenemunde Raid (Lancaster Tail Gunner series) Warne Wilson. Starting with the design of the aircraft by Roy Chadwick, you will be guided through the bomber's illustrious history, from the celebrated Dams Raid to the controversy of 'area bombing' under Bomber Harris. This operation was to prepare the way for the attack by . Area Bombing Raids (Blast and . £3.19 £ 3. 57 Squadron RAF at Scampton Lincolnshire. By January 1942, there were 256 Lancasters out of 882 heavies in Bomber Command, and a year later there were 652 Lancasters out of 1,093 bombers. 4.5 out of 5 stars 128. T-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around the world. The Lancaster's bomb bay was so huge that it was the only WWII airplane that could heft the RAF's 22,000-pound Grand Slam bomb and take it up to 18,000 feet, an altitude that allowed it to attain a near-supersonic, concrete-penetrating terminal velocity. The Lancaster crews could clearly see the Tirpitz from 20 miles in the clear and cloudless conditions. The initial attackers had dropped incendiary bombs on the old town and the fires in it made targeting far easier for those bombers still coming in. Aircrew in front of a Lancaster. In 1945 a special version B was created. 27. The Lancaster I, fitted successively with Merlin XX, 22 or 24 engines, remained the only version in service throughout 1942 and entirely 1943, and eventual total of three thousand four hundred and forty Mk Is were completed by Avro, Armstrong Whitworth, Austin Motors . Centre: HP Halifax. At zero hour on 12th November 1944, the Lancasters set course on the long straight run-in to the target - needed by the bomb sights to ensure accurate bombing - followed by a 'gaggle' of Lancasters at 12,000 to 16,000 feet. Various shots of RAF (Royal Air Force) Lancaster bombers on a bombing raid. During practicing for the bombing raid my grandfather and grandmother were kept awake as was my father . The museum has purchased a desktop computer and virtual reality equipment to run the 1943 Berlin Blitz virtual reality experience, which is based on audio recordings from when a BBC reporter, Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, and sound recordist, Reg Pidsley, boarded a Lancaster called "F for Freddie" on an Allied bombing raid over Berlin in September 1943. RAF Bomber Command 617 Lancasters raid on Heligoland 18 April 1945 617 Lancasters, 332 Halifaxes, 20 Mosquitos - of all groups attacked the naval base at Heligoland, the airfield and the town on this small island. Bombardment Of Berlin In 1943 (1943) Allied bombers take off for a night air raid of Berlin in 1943. A famous Lancaster bombing raid was the 1943 mission, codenamed Operation Chastise, to destroy the dams of the Ruhr Valley. They dropped over 50 million incendiary bombs and over 608,000 tons of explosive bombs. From his Lancaster in the middle of the stream, pilot Dick Starkey watched in horror as the drama unfolded. Various shots of RAF Lancaster planes on a bombing raid. The story of the operation was later made into a film, The Dam Busters. The Lancaster almost exclusively bombed Ger­many, with occasional sorties against targets in France and Kreigsmarine capital ships. For this, Barnes Wallis had to make a number of modifications to the Lancasters that took part in this raid. 330. Falling from his Lancaster's bombing altitude height of 21,300 feet severely wounded and unconscious F/O Marceau regained consciousness falling at approximately 2,000 feet amidst heavy clouds. Royal Air Force (RAF) bombing raid over Berlin recorded in Lancaster F Freddy of 207 Squadron RAF. Shots of large number of planes flying together on mission. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. 6238. British Pathé . Of Note: The squadron was a three-flight squadron for the duration of the war . 32. Flying Officer Roy Yule DFC - a Lancaster pilot and captain on No 626 Squadron based at RAF Wickenby, Lincs during 1945. In this photograph, a Lancaster is silhouetted against the fires of Hanover on the night of 8-9 October 1943. The destination was the Saumur railway tunnel in the Loire valley. Luck of a Lancaster: 107 Operations, 244 Crew, 103 Killed in Action. All on board were killed. 1 Group sorties. The Avro Lancaster was a British four-engined strategic bomber that was used as the RAF's principal heavy bomber during the latter half of the Second World War. More than 7,000 Lancasters were built and carried out 150,000 missions which made it the most successful heavy bomber employed by the RAF during WW2. The Avro Lancaster is a British four-engined Second World War heavy bomber made initially by Avro for the Royal Air Force (RAF). Free Publications . 5700. 7/8 Nov 42 Return raid on Genoa.16 flares and one 4000 lb 'cookie'. - Location and dates unknown / unclear. The shell explosion blew rear gunner Flying Officer Ben Marceau out of his armour plated stripped Frazer-Nash 20 rear turret. Totals. Air Marshal Arthur 'Bomber' Harris may have stepped up the bombing campaign against Germany with his first "1,000 bomber raid" against Cologne in May, 1942, but he couldn't sustain assaults on this scale. One of the most famous bombing raids was a 1942 raid on . BOMB DOORS OPEN: From East End boy to Lancaster Bomber Pilot with 617 'Dambuster' Squadron. Link to 18fps version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34DlIQ0qj3QAudio from here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolradio/subjects/history/ww2clips/sounds/bomber_c. 1:11. 1943: Berlin Blitz puts viewers in the shoes of BBC war correspondent Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, and. High quality Bombing Raid-inspired gifts and merchandise. 1:11. This was the 105th time in the war that air raid sirens had indicated a bombing raid. Along with the Spitfire it became a British. Area Bombing Raids (Blast and Demolition) Bomber Command Executive Codeword: "TALLBOY" Target Type: Submarine Pens, Battleship Tirpitz. Ken Trent . Avro Anson Type 652a ; Avro Lancaster type 683; Avro Lancaster MK X; Avro Lancaster Blog During World War II the Lancaster was the most successful bomber used by the Royal Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force. Flying Officer J B . Punishing Raids and the Bombing of Berlin. This involved night-time raids on several industrial German cities. Photographs are of WW2 crews, pilots and ground crews all fo. Lancaster on Bombing Raid in 1944 - This aircraft did not take part in the raid to Leipzig on the night of 19/20th February 1944 - perhaps it was unserviceable - although it flew the following night on an operation to bomb . Grand Slam was delivered to its target by 617 Squadron. At first, the heaviest bomb carried was the 4,000 lb (1,800 kg) high capacity HC " Cookie ". It first saw active service in 1942, and together Original. The 1944 Nuremberg Raid almost share the same date with the Great Escape in Stalag Luft III. Britain was only able to produce 7,377 Lancasters during the war, at a cost of £45,000 to £50,000 each (around £2 million today.) All Raids were successful and only 1 Halifax was lost from the Venlo Raid. Little did they realize that the raid would be the costliest in American aviation history, with 53 bombers destroyed, 55 more damaged, and 660 men lost (440 killed and 220 captured or missing). Header image: A Lancaster bomber silhouetted over the target at Mailly-Le-Camp, with bombing in progress, on the night of 3rd/4th May 1944. Kindle Edition. 3rd September 1944 - Venlo Lancaster lll PB454 MG-J (3.15) as Master Bomber. 'Usual' consisted of a 4,000 impact-fused HC bomb ('cookie'), and 12 Small Bomb Containers (SBCs) each loaded with incendiaries, in this case, 236 x 4-lb incendiary sticks. 75 years ago - The Mailly-Le-Camp raid. The bombing was accurate and the target areas were turned almost into crater-pitted moonscapes. Then I had to dodge under another Lancaster coming from our port side, looking up into its yawning bomb-bay with its rows of 500lb bombs and a cookie. All personal kit had to be brought with them in their planes, and at least one Lancaster flew on a bombing raid on Berlin that very night, still crammed with trunks, cases, and bicycles as well as its load of bombs, before eventually ending up at RAF Waterbeach. The Flight . Father: Lance Sergeant Benjamin Franklin Wright: 1914-15 Star (412969 Pte B.F. WRIGHT. Click on any image for details about licensing for commercial or personal use. Shots of bombs being dropped and of explosions below. Undoubtably the aircraft's most famous role was in the 617 Squadron's Dambusters Raid, however, the aircraft was the mainstay of Britain's bomber fleet in World War II and carried the biggest bomb load of any . A famous Lancaster bombing raid was the 1943 mission, codenamed Operation Chastise, to destroy the dams of the Ruhr Valley. In September 1943, BBC war correspondent Wynford Vaughan-Thomas boarded a Lancaster bomber with his recording engineer Reg Pidsley to capture what has become an historically important wartime. The weather in the winter of 1943/44 was poor, and few operations were carried out until . Trying out the roughly 14 . Description. The Lancaster versions with a specially deepened bomb bay were carrying a heavy bomb of 3632 kg or a Tallboy bomb of 5448 kg. The Lancaster was normally armed with 8 Browning machine guns, as well as bombs. 3 Halifaxes were lost. The mission was assigned to No. Since the squadron served in a Bomber Group which prided itself for maximum efforts and bomb loads, many records are credits to the squadron. The Avro Lancaster Bomber and the Dambusters Raid The Avro Lancaster is one of the most famous heavy bombers of the Second World War. In fact the events are just days away from each other. An extract taken from a recording made by Richard Dimbleby during a bombing raid on Kleve in February 1945, aboard a Lancaster of 153 Squadron. 19. 21st December - Night Raid Reports for February 1942 added in Night Raid Reports , Form 78s Lancaster RF120 - RF326 & RT670 - RT699 added in Form 78 Movement Cards 16th December Form 78's Lancaster "Prototype" BT308 & DG595, L7522 - L7584 & RE115 - RE226 added in Form 78 Movement Cards Taken from Volume 1 of the CD RAF Bomber Command at War, this clip takes you into the belly of an Avro Lancaster B.Mk, I (ED586: EM-F), named F for Freddie, as it engages a German night . Too large to fit in the Lancaster bomb bay, it was slung below the aircraft with an electrical release mechanism. The bombing raid took place before American forces had built up large concentrations of forces in Europe. The latest Lancaster bomber experience was developed to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the RAF. 2. A Lancaster bomber crew recorded during a raid. The Lancaster entered service with RAF Bomber Command in 1942 and flew 156,000 sorties, dropping over 608,612 long tons of bombs. 4.0 out of 5 stars 5. The pilot was American but served with the RCAF. 8th June 1944. Grand Slams were so expensive—only 41 were ever dropped on German targets—that Lanc crews were forbidden to jettison them. They were used to attack particularly important point targets. Join one of our expert IWM guides in a behind-the-ropes exploration of the iconic Avro Lancaster. Bombers Aircraft Of Bomber Command. Right: Avro Lancaster of 97 Sqn, one of the four fully operational Lancaster units in May 1942. Gordon Thorburn. Handley Page Halifax; Media Vault. The operation was carried out by 617 Squadron in modified Mk IIIs carrying special drum shaped bouncing bombs designed by Barnes Wallis. Johnny had practiced dropping his bomb as the Lancaster flew low towards the target. Shots of large number of planes flying together on mission. Pilot S/L J.K.M Cooke DFC. Nineteen Lancasters took part in this raid on May 17th 1943, with eight planes being lost. Readers will know that the BBMF Lancaster PA474 is currently painted to represent a Lancaster of 460 Squadron Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), based at RAF Binbrook (the original wore the serial W5005). The British launched waves of bombers over Germany, despite fierce fire from the ground and attacks by fighter planes. A DFC Awarded for a Daring Lancaster Bombing Raid over Kassel, Germany . Lancaster ED481 crashed close to the village of Hawnby in North Yorkshire while returning from a bombing raid on Hamburg. Various shots of RAF Lancaster planes on a bombing raid. This operation was to prepare the way for the attack by 15th Scottish Division across the German frontier near Reischwald. Bombing Raid (1940-1949) British RAF (Royal Air Force) Lancaster bombers on a bombing raid. When it became apparent that this was a raid, the bombers were already dropping their bombs. 2.70. However, with only one day before the real raid, Johnny was told the bomb must be dropped over the centre instead - due to the Sorpe Dam differing structure from the Eder and Möhne Dams. 0. The Lancasters shown in the clip are the BII, with the Bristol Hercules radial engine. Through the late summer and closing months of 1943, meanwhile, Bomber Command launched a series of punishing raids on enemy targets. Mk. More than 7,000 Lancasters were built and carried out 150,000 missions which made it the most successful heavy bomber employed by the RAF during WW2. Some planes were modified so they could carry the so called Grand Slam bomb, weighing 10,000 kg. Seventy-five years ago, on the night of 3rd/4th May 1944, 346 Avro Lancasters and 16 de Havilland Mosquitoes of RAF Bomber Command's Nos 1 and 5 Groups mounted an . Commanding Officer at the time was Commander G.L Cheshire. British Pathé. Photo WMHM. A bombing raid from start to finish with Lancaster's from RAF Hemswell in Lincolnshire - 1944. Flight time 7 hours 10 minutes. Bulged doors were added to 30% of B Is to allow the aircraft to carry 8,000 lb (3,600 kg) and later 12,000 lb (5,400 kg) "Cookies". Wynford Vaughan Thomas narration, Reginald Pidsley sound recordist, interspersed by actuality recordings of crew arriving over Berlin, preparing to bomb, evading searchlights, releasing bomb load, (as the bombs were released the sudden upward movement of the plane forced the recording needle . Description Unused / unissued material. 1 x 12,000 lb deep penetration, spin-stabilised bomb containing approx. Do you like what you see? When 177 B-24 Liberator heavy bombers of the USAAF set out on a major raid on August 1, 1943, the aircrew knew they would be facing fierce defenses. The destruction of this tunnel would stop the flow . Raids On Exceptionally Strong Structures. Lancaster Bomber crew - Left: the radio operator. An important feature of the Lancaster was its unobstructed, 33 ft (10 m) long, bomb bay. (24) 8 Nov 42 1.30 hour afternoon practice bombing flight - Pilot F/L Partridge, mid upper gunner Harry Lavey - Lavey logbook; rear gunner Sgt Edward Mills. Diverted to another airfield, it is thought the crash was due to the Lancaster running out of fuel and / or losing power to its engines. Tags RAF R.A.F. Bombs seen to explode near north edge of river harbour. The intensity . Twenty five Lancasters and Three Mosquitos took off from England most carrying the brand new and never before used Tallboy bombs. The first Avro Lancaster combat mission came on 2 March 1942, and the first bombing raid, on Essen, fallowed eight days later. The bomb load most commonly used for area bombing raids (Bomber Command executive codeword 'Usual') in the bomb bay of an Avro Lancaster of No. £2.32 £ 2. The extreme accuracy The evolution of navigational aids, such as the H2S ground-mapping device, is equally well covered. Left: Short Stirling. So it should come as no surprise that the Boeing dropped more bomb tonnage than the Avro. Flying Officer Roy Yule DFC - a Lancaster pilot and captain on No 626 Squadron based at RAF Wickenby, Lincs during 1945. A famous Lancaster bombing raid was the 1943 mission, codenamed Operation Chastise, to destroy the dams of the Ruhr Valley. Also famous was a series of Lancaster attacks using Tallboy . VR Immersive Education worked in . Flying 60 feet over the Sorpe Dam, and after ten attempts, Johnny released the bomb…The Dam was damaged, contributing . Lancaster ED481, North York Moors. The Lancaster flew more than 156,000 sorties in World War Two. 140. 2.50 . Along with the Spitfire it became a British. With a wingspan of 102 feet and four Rolls-Royce Merlin V-12 engines, the Lancaster could carry the heaviest bomb load in the European Theatre of Operations. This recording was made of the crew inside a Lancaster bomber during a raid over Berlin in September 1943. Being able to carry 14,000 lb of normal bombs and even the 22,000 lb grand slam bomb it was this bomber that laid waste to German industry, rail yards, bunkers, and cities. 36. Royal One of the most daring Lancaster raids, and the one that captured the public imagination, was the 617 Squadron Dambusters Raid, Operation Chastise, on the Ruhr Valley on the night of 16/17 May 1943.
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