[42], Astronomers initially calculated its mass based on its presumed effect on Neptune and Uranus. Pluto (also known as Pluto the Pup) is a popular character from The Walt Disney Company. The name Pluto is for the Greek/Roman god of the underworld. [103] Nitrogen and carbon monoxide are most abundant on the anti-Charon face of Pluto (around 180 longitude, where Tombaugh Regio's western lobe, Sputnik Planitia, is located), whereas methane is most abundant near 300 east. He is also the only pet and the only one that is an animal who does not talk, walk upright, or dress . 7 Ringless New Horizons principal investigator Alan Stern has advocated for a Cassini-style orbiter that would launch around 2030 (the 100th anniversary of Pluto's discovery) and use Charon's gravity to adjust its orbit as needed to fulfill science objectives after arriving at the Pluto system. [109] These maps were produced by complex computer processing, which finds the best-fit projected maps for the few pixels of the Hubble images. He abducted Proserpina (Gr. Upon the announcement of the discovery, Lowell Observatory received over a thousand suggestions for names. He is a mixed breed with golden yellow fur and a green collar. The "Sensational Six" is a moniker that refers to the biggest stars of the Disney universe. Ariel heals animals, both wild and domestic, and generally all of nature. [145], The presence of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, in Pluto's atmosphere creates a temperature inversion, with the average temperature of its atmosphere tens of degrees warmer than its surface,[146] though observations by New Horizons have revealed Pluto's upper atmosphere to be far colder than expected (70K, as opposed to about 100K). The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself. [69] He also stated that because less than five percent of astronomers voted for it, the decision was not representative of the entire astronomical community. 5 Hazy Days Pluto has a thin atmosphere of nitrogen, methane and carbon monoxide. Pluto has only one sixth the mass of Earth's moon, and one third its volume. Researchers will use Webb to observe 17 actively forming planetary systems. Pluto and Charon are sometimes considered a binary system because the barycenter of their orbits does not lie within either body, and they are tidally locked. [106] Pluto is one of the most contrastive bodies in the Solar System, with as much contrast as Saturn's moon Iapetus. [151][153] When precession is accounted for, the orbital periods of Styx, Nix, and Hydra are in an exact 18:22:33 ratio. Poseidon, the god of the sea and earthquakes, had three animals associated with him, and sacred to him. [7] Though all six are non-human animals, Pluto alone is not dressed as a human. [84], Although the 3:2 resonance with Neptune (see below) is maintained, Pluto's inclination and eccentricity behave in a chaotic manner. Did you know that each chakra is associated with an animal (a chakra is an energy centre within the body, 7 in total from the base of the spine all the way up to the crown of the head)? [8] Relative to Neptune, the amplitude of libration is 38, and so the angular separation of Pluto's perihelion to the orbit of Neptune is always greater than 52 (9038). This pattern is such that, in each 495-year cycle, the first time Pluto is near perihelion, Neptune is over 50 behind Pluto. [196] Images from the Hubble Space Telescope in 1996 cover 85% of Pluto and show large albedo features down to about 75 South. "[71], Public reception to the IAU decision was mixed. * Hermes rescued Zeus' love Io from the hundred-eyed giant Argos-Panoptes. [2]), In 1978, the discovery of Pluto's moon Charon allowed the measurement of Pluto's mass for the first time: roughly 0.2% that of Earth, and far too small to account for the discrepancies in the orbit of Uranus. [40][39][41], Once Pluto was found, its faintness and lack of a viewable disc cast doubt on the idea that it was Lowell's Planet X. ago. [181] These remained the most detailed maps of Pluto until the flyby of New Horizons in July 2015, because the two cameras on the HST used for these maps were no longer in service.[181]. Pluto Products 20.00 A+ Moldavite #2 $ 387.60 Quartz Tumbled $ 5.00 Mini Sri Lankan Hand-Polished Quartz Sphere $ 22.00 There are only three water signs: 1) Pisces, 2) Cancer and 3) Scorpio. [22] Three names topped the list: Minerva, Pluto and Cronus. [2] To see it, a telescope is required; around 30cm (12in) aperture being desirable. Scientists have announced that samples collected by Curiosity are rich in a type of carbon associated with biological processes on Earth. It is less massive than the dwarf planet Eris, a trans-Neptunian object discovered in 2005, though Pluto has a larger diameter of 2,376.6km[5] compared to Eris's approximate diameter of 2,326km. The largest, Charon, is so big that Pluto and Charon orbit each other like a double planet. [176], Pluto's visual apparent magnitude averages 15.1, brightening to 13.65 at perihelion. [81][82][83], Pluto's orbital period is currently about 248 years. [53], From 1992 onward, many bodies were discovered orbiting in the same volume as Pluto, showing that Pluto is part of a population of objects called the Kuiper belt. However, Pluto is also protected by its 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune: for every two orbits that Pluto makes around the Sun, Neptune makes three. [144] In 2021, astronomers at the Southwest Research Institute confirmed the result using data from an occultation in 2018, which showed that light was appearing less gradually from behind Pluto's disc, indicating a thinning atmosphere. (1) Gold is the classic go-to for solid, old-style Saturn substance but Gold is associated with the Sun, the ruler of Leo - opposite to Aquarius. On July 29, 2005, astronomers at Caltech announced the discovery of a new trans-Neptunian object, Eris, which was substantially more massive than Pluto and the most massive object discovered in the Solar System since Triton in 1846. [76], In 2006, in its 17th annual words-of-the-year vote, the American Dialect Society voted plutoed as the word of the year. Pluto spends some quality time with the seal that Mickey asks him to guard. [14]:136[24] The name was published on May 1, 1930. [16] Estimates of Pluto's mass were revised downward throughout the 20th century. Based on geometry of minimum and maximum distance from Earth and Pluto radius in the factsheet. [172], Like other members of the Kuiper belt, Pluto is thought to be a residual planetesimal; a component of the original protoplanetary disc around the Sun that failed to fully coalesce into a full-fledged planet. Associated Planet: Pluto, Mercury. [175] The Nice model requires that there were about a thousand Pluto-sized bodies in the original planetesimal disk, which included Triton and Eris. Charon is about half the size of Pluto itself, making it the largest satellite relative to the planet it orbits in our solar system. American astronomer Percival Lowell first suggested that Pluto existed in 1905 when he observed strange deviations in the orbits of Neptune and Uranus. Each cycle lasts about 495 years. Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. Asteroids, comets, Kuiper Belt Objectsall kinds of small bodies of rock, metal and ice are in constant motion as they orbit the Sun. [70] Others have supported the IAU. The same side of Charon always faces Pluto, a state called tidal locking. [96] These calculations confirm the overall dynamics described in the hypothesis. Black regions were not imaged at all. Animals, Sexual Symbolism ofHumans have always shared their world with other animals, both feral and domesticated. These doubts increased following the discovery of additional objects in the Kuiper belt starting in the 1990s, and particularly the more massive scattered disk object Eris in 2005. Adoption Policy. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. As Neptune migrated outward, it approached the objects in the proto-Kuiper belt, setting one in orbit around itself (Triton), locking others into resonances, and knocking others into chaotic orbits. [167] It has been proposed that Pluto may have formed as a result of the agglomeration of numerous comets and Kuiper-belt objects. (There are many other objects in this same resonance, called plutinos.) The path through the solar system is a rocky road. It was initially thought that, as Pluto moves away from the Sun, its atmosphere should gradually freeze onto the surface; studies of New Horizons data and ground-based occultations show that Pluto's atmospheric density increases, and that it likely remains gaseous throughout Pluto's orbit. In extreme cases, this placement can indicate being involved with criminal or even committing violent crimes. [108] Pluto's color is more similar to that of Io with slightly more orange and significantly less red than Mars. Caltech researchers used the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter to determine that surface water left salt minerals behind as recently as 2 billion years ago. Pluto has a thin, tenuous atmosphere that expands when it comes closer to the Sun and collapses as it moves farther away similar to a comet. Some languages of India use the name Pluto, but others, such as Hindi, use the name of Yama, the God of Death in Hinduism. Subsequent observations of Neptune in the late 19th century led astronomers to speculate that Uranus's orbit was being disturbed by another planet besides Neptune. The low-resolution area, with named features labeled, The low-resolution area, with features classified by geological type, New Horizons imaged all of Pluto's northern hemisphere, and the equatorial regions down to about 30 South. This distant realm is populated with thousands of miniature icy worlds, which formed early in the history of our solar system about 4.5 billion years ago. They're also irregularly shaped, not spherical like Charon. Not sure if this is still being reviewed. Its discoverers and the press initially called it the tenth planet, although there was no official consensus at the time on whether to call it a planet. The average temperature on Earth is about 14-15 C (59 F). Similarly, objects increasingly closer in size to Pluto were discovered in the Kuiper belt region. [17][18] There are fourteen other known precovery observations, with the earliest made by the Yerkes Observatory on August 20, 1909. American Animals on Pluto TV | Thrillers | 1hr 57 min | The unbelievable but true story of four young men who brazenly attempt to execute one of the most audacious art heists in U.S. history. Trees like Pea tree, birch tree, mango and neem will give good to your planets. [127], With less than 0.2 lunar masses, Pluto is much less massive than the terrestrial planets, and also less massive than seven moons: Ganymede, Titan, Callisto, Io, the Moon, Europa, and Triton. With the new figures added in, the discrepancies, and with them the need for a Planet X, vanished. After many such repetitions, Pluto is sufficiently slowed that Pluto's orbit relative to Neptune drifts in the opposite direction until the process is reversed. The New Horizons science team summarized initial findings as "Pluto displays a surprisingly wide variety of geological landforms, including those resulting from glaciological and surfaceatmosphere interactions as well as impact, tectonic, possible cryovolcanic, and mass-wasting processes. Pluto and Charon are often referred to as a double planet. But whats the difference between them? Benefits for Animals. Astronomers have already named three other objects in the solar system that are about the same small size as Pluto. Pluto was living with a number of dogs in his past, but he is a little particular about doggie friends for the future. It's true, and each chakra can be focused upon in our practice (if desired) using different animal asanas. The god was also able to make himself invisible, as the planet had been for so long. [60][58] The IAU further decided that bodies that, like Pluto, meet criteria 1 and 2, but do not meet criterion 3 would be called dwarf planets. For comparison, our Moon is 20 times farther away from Earth. Herbs of Pluto with with herbs of Mars and Venus, make great aphrodisiacs, tend to also be good pairings to raise fertility levels. This is a consequence of the Kozai mechanism,[88] which relates the eccentricity of an orbit to its inclination to a larger perturbing bodyin this case, Neptune. Deer ( - l) - wealth, long life (as the animal has, if not hunted down) Dog ( - gu) - auspicious animal, upcomming fortune, understanding human spirit, obeying the superior. Each planet is associated with a zodiac sign, and that sign will exhibit traits of the planet. They can teach us that time is not always linear - sometimes things happen quickly, and sometimes they happen slowly. The temperature on Pluto can be as cold as -375 to -400 degrees Fahrenheit (-226 to -240 degrees Celsius). Pluto was discovered in 1930, the first object in the Kuiper belt. The Plutonian system is highly compact: the five known satellites orbit within the inner 3% of the region where prograde orbits would be stable. There is a moment each day near sunset here on Earth when the light is the same brightness as midday on Pluto. Gauche Murleau came up with sharks / lawyers. [168][169], Though Pluto is the largest Kuiper belt object discovered,[131] Neptune's moon Triton, which is larger than Pluto, is similar to it both geologically and atmospherically, and is thought to be a captured Kuiper belt object. Snake, linked to Pluto. Pluto plants have hidden qualities or interact in unexpected ways with other plants. The lander cleared enough dust from one solar panel to keep its seismometer on through the summer, allowing scientists to study three big quakes. These objects, along with Pluto, are much smaller than the "other" planets. [174], Pluto's distance from Earth makes its in-depth study and exploration difficult. (2010). Here are 10 of the coolest, weirdest and most unexpected findings scientists about the Pluto system that scientists have learned since 2015, thanks to data from New Horizons. Long troughs and valleys as long as 370 miles (600 kilometers) add to the interesting features of this faraway dwarf planet. This is called polar wander. Dog is one of the animals of the Chinese Zodiac. Pluto, Plouton, Aidonous God of The Underworld, Wealth, Darkness, Riches, and metals. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) formally redefined the term planet to exclude dwarf planets such as Pluto. Ever since Pluto has, as Walt put it, been "working . In early 2007 the craft made use of a gravity assist from Jupiter. [126] Its surface area is 1.774443107km2, or just slightly bigger than Russia. [87], The 2:3 resonance between the two bodies is highly stable and has been preserved over millions of years. [88], In 2012, it was hypothesized that 15810 Arawn could be a quasi-satellite of Pluto, a specific type of co-orbital configuration. When the two longitudes are the samethat is, when one could draw a straight line through both nodes and the SunPluto's perihelion lies exactly at 90, and hence it comes closest to the Sun when it is highest above Neptune's orbit. From 1979 to 1999, Pluto was near perihelion, when it is closest to the Sun. Could we see it with an 11" reflector of focal length 3400mm? Museum and planetarium directors occasionally created controversy by omitting Pluto from planetary models of the Solar System. Healing Magic. [78] Entitled "The Great Planet Debate",[79] the conference published a post-conference press release indicating that scientists could not come to a consensus about the definition of planet. For example, eclipsing a bright spot on Pluto makes a bigger total brightness change than eclipsing a dark spot. [115] Latest studies have shown that the surface has an age of 180000+9000040000 years. This trans-Neptunian population is thought to be the source of many short-period comets. The darker sections of both orbits show where they pass below the, Distribution of over 1000 craters of all ages in the northern anti-Charon quadrant of Pluto. Moore Boeck, A 3D model of Pluto. A team is tracking storms across parts of the U.S. in two NASA planes to help understand the inner workings of winter storms. [39] Pluto is a name for the Roman god of the Underworld. The average temperature of Pluto's surface is about -370 to -400 F. It operates in a more clandestine manner cloaked in darkness from which it can observe but not be observed. They will shed their skin at least once a year. To "pluto" is to "demote or devalue someone or something". Poor Pluto has been downgraded lately, but many still consider it to be an important planetary influence, even though it also is not one of the seven 'known' planets of antiquity. [21] After the observatory obtained further confirmatory photographs, news of the discovery was telegraphed to the Harvard College Observatory on March 13, 1930.[17]. You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. Persephone), and her mother Ceres (Gr. This gave the god a more positive connotation to avoid attracting his attention or anger. The most prominent and prevalent animal symbol was the horse. She is guardian over the nature spirits, such as faeries and elves, sylphs and undines. The south polar region seems to be darker than the north polar region, but there is a high-albedo region in the southern hemisphere that may be a regional nitrogen or methane ice deposit. [170] Eris (see above) is about the same size as Pluto (though more massive) but is not strictly considered a member of the Kuiper belt population. Save money. (cd) Destreaked Charon-illuminated image stack, shown to approximately the same stretch. 'Minerva' was the Lowell staff's first choice[23] but was rejected because it had already been used for an asteroid; Cronus was disfavored because it was promoted by an unpopular and egocentric astronomer, Thomas Jefferson Jackson See. Unlike many other moons in the solar system, these moons are not tidally locked to Pluto. Pluto's eccentric orbit periodically brings it closer to the Sun than Neptune, but a stable orbital resonance prevents them from colliding. Pluto's orbit around the Sun is unusual compared to the planets: it's both elliptical and tilted. * The newly-born Hermes stole the cattle of Apollon but, upon being discovered, made a fair trade with the god. [19], Percival's widow, Constance Lowell, entered into a ten-year legal battle with the Lowell Observatory over her husband's legacy, and the search for Planet X did not resume until 1929. If you were to stand on the surface of Pluto at noon, the Sun would be 1/900 the brightness it is here on Earth, or about 300 times as bright as our full moon. The rovers self-driving capabilities will be put to the test as it begins a record-breaking series of sprints to its next sampling location. [129], Determinations of Pluto's size have been complicated by its atmosphere[130] and hydrocarbon haze. (Not all associations need be positive!) [94] According to the hypothesis, the object would be a quasi-satellite of Pluto for about 350,000 years out of every two-million-year period. Animals sacred to Apollo include roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens, crows, foxes, mice, and snakes. 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How Plants are connected with the Planets. All the Jovian planets, particularly Jupiter, play a role in the creation of the superresonance. [23] Pluto's planetary symbol (Unicode .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}U+2647 ) was then created as a monogram of the letters "PL". Below, check out seven friendly, helpful animals that pollinate plants, eat or drink from flowers, or just plain like to hang around those beautiful, bright blooms. New Horizons made its closest approach to Pluto on July 14, 2015, after a 3,462-day journey across the Solar System. [171], Many Kuiper belt objects, like Pluto, are in a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune. On October 25, 2016, at 05:48 pm ET, the last bit of data (of a total of 50billion bits of data; or 6.25 gigabytes) was received from New Horizons from its close encounter with Pluto. This idea was eventually rejected after dynamical studies showed it to be impossible because Pluto never approaches Neptune in its orbit. At the equator, temperatures can drop to 240C (400.0F; 33.1K), causing nitrogen to freeze as water would freeze on Earth. Pluto is unusual for a character in Mickey's world, in that he is not anthropomorphized beyond showing an unusually broad range of facial expressions; he is actually represented as a normal dog. [88][87] There are several other resonances and interactions that enhance Pluto's stability. . The plains on Pluto's surface are composed of more than 98 percent nitrogen ice, with traces of methane and carbon monoxide. [28] Its axis of rotation is tilted 57 degrees with respect to the plane of its orbit around the Sun, so it spins almost on its side. Ceres orbits in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. As one Plutonian year corresponds to 247.94 Earth years,[2] Pluto will complete its first orbit since its discovery in 2178. New Juno findings provide a fuller picture of Jupiters colorful atmospheric features, and offer clues about what's below the clouds. [77], Researchers on both sides of the debate gathered in August 2008, at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for a conference that included back-to-back talks on the current IAU definition of a planet. This method can also track changes in brightness over time. They are Ceres [SEAR-ees], Makemake (MAH-kee-MAH-kee], and Eris (AIR-iss]. Shop for Pluto Stuffed Animals at Walmart.com. His birthday is September 5, 1930. Pluto, the furthest celestial body in our solar system, is associated with rebirth, renewal, change, and transformation. "[75] Some members of the public have also rejected the change, citing the disagreement within the scientific community on the issue, or for sentimental reasons, maintaining that they have always known Pluto as a planet and will continue to do so regardless of the IAU decision. The son of Zeus and Hera, he was depicted as a beardless youth, either nude with a helmet and spear or sword, or as an armed warrior. Pluto's orbit passes about 8 AU above that of Neptune, preventing a collision. Pluto's low gravity (about 6% of Earth's) causes the atmosphere to be much more extended in altitude than our planet's atmosphere. Black animals and those living in holes in the ground; oxen, goats, horses, sheep, ermine, sable, weasel , cat , mouse, Jerboa, a1so black snakes, scorpions and other poisonous insects and fleas and beetles. This year, the minimum extent of Arctic sea ice dropped to 1.82 million square miles (4.72 million square kilometers). of. ", "How to Scope Out Pluto in the Night Sky Friday", "A Two-Color Map of Pluto's Sub-Charon Hemisphere", "Albedo maps of Pluto and Charon: Initial mutual event results", "New Horizons, Not Quite to Jupiter, Makes First Pluto Sighting", "Pluto Exploration Complete: New Horizons Returns Last Bits of 2015 Flyby Data to Earth", "Release 15-011 NASA's New Horizons Spacecraft Begins First Stages of Pluto Encounter", "Why a group of scientists think we need another mission to Pluto", "New videos simulate Pluto and Charon flyby; return mission to Pluto proposed", "Going Back to Pluto? Charon, the biggest of Pluto's moons, is about half the size of Pluto itself, making it the largest satellite relative to the planet it orbits in our solar system. The first[h] had been from Venetia Burney (19182009), an eleven-year-old schoolgirl in Oxford, England, who was interested in classical mythology. The main reason for these low temperatures is the dwarf planet's distance from the Sun. They refer to the standard equinox J2000, the barycenter of the Solar System, and the epoch J2000. [90] The minimum separation between Pluto and Neptune actually occurs near the time of Pluto's aphelion. And, the remarkable: dolphins / submariners. [44][46] In 1976, Dale Cruikshank, Carl Pilcher and David Morrison of the University of Hawaii calculated Pluto's albedo for the first time, finding that it matched that for methane ice; this meant Pluto had to be exceptionally luminous for its size and therefore could not be more than 1 percent the mass of Earth. The coldest temperature recorded on Earth was -89.2 C (-120 F) in Antarctica. Family portrait of the five moons of Pluto, to scale. Pluto has been in Capricorn, the sign of structure, since January 24, 2008, and will continue to roam through this pragmatic earth sign until 2024 (with one exception: it will exit Capricorn for. A new study finds the speed of sound is slower on Mars and that, mostly, a deep silence prevails. King of the Dead and the Subterranean Regions. [132] On July 13, 2015, images from NASA's New Horizons mission Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI), along with data from the other instruments, determined Pluto's diameter to be 2,370km (1,470mi),[129][133] which was later revised to be 2,372km (1,474mi) on July 24,[134] and later to 23748km. He forwarded the name to the Lowell Observatory and it was selected. Its surface gravity is 0.063 g (compared to 1 g for Earth and 0.17 g for the Moon). [128], Pluto is more than twice the diameter and a dozen times the mass of Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid belt. [151] There is a sequence of approximate ratios, 3:4:5:6, between the periods of Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra with that of Charon; the ratios become closer to being exact the further out the moons are. Animals on Pluto | Etsy Check out our animals on pluto selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our ornaments shops. The collision released material that consolidated into the moons around Pluto.[160]. "Animal Friends is the most sophisticated place to adopt a new pet. [161], Pluto's moon Charon as viewed by New Horizons on July 13, 2015, Pluto's origin and identity had long puzzled astronomers. This moon system might have formed by a collision between Pluto and another similar-sized body early in the history of the solar system. [87] This means that when Pluto is closest to the Sun, it is at its farthest above the plane of the Solar System, preventing encounters with Neptune. Other Characters: Pluto meets with Goofy. [85][86], The semi-major axis of Pluto's orbit varies between about 39.3 and 39.6au with a period of about 19,951 years, corresponding to an orbital period varying between 246 and 249 years. [87], Despite Pluto's orbit appearing to cross that of Neptune when viewed from directly above, the two objects' orbits do not intersect. In September 2006, the IAU included Pluto, and Eris and its moon Dysnomia, in their Minor Planet Catalogue, giving them the official minor-planet designations "(134340) Pluto", "(136199) Eris", and "(136199) Eris I Dysnomia". Information filed with the Attorney General concerning this charitable . The most prominent plains observed on Pluto appear to be made of frozen nitrogen gas and show no craters. [68] He argued that all big spherical moons, including the Moon, should likewise be considered planets. Apollo include roe deer, swans, cicadas, hawks, ravens crows... History of the animals of the sea and earthquakes, had three animals with! ( -120 F ) on July 14, 2015, after a 3,462-day journey across the solar system plants hidden! And earthquakes, had three animals associated with rebirth, renewal, change, and her mother (. Deviations in the history of the Chinese zodiac 176 ], Pluto 's aphelion the Chinese zodiac 1905 when observed. 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Museum and planetarium directors occasionally created controversy by omitting Pluto from planetary of... Method can also track changes in brightness over time that surface water left salt minerals behind as recently as billion... Confirm the overall dynamics described in the orbits of Neptune, preventing a collision between Pluto and actually! A moment each day near sunset here on Earth when the light is the most prominent plains observed Pluto. 'S stability the asteroid belt between Mars and that sign will exhibit traits of the agglomeration of what animals are associated with pluto... Attention or anger as cold as -375 to -400 degrees Fahrenheit ( -226 to degrees... Directors occasionally created controversy by omitting Pluto from what animals are associated with pluto models of the solar system sign will exhibit traits the! Orbit since its discovery in 2178 add to the IAU decision was mixed refers to the IAU was! 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